India is an agricultural country with the majority of land suitable for growing crops. You see farming happening in almost every state of India. Thanks to Indian farmers, the country is among the top 3 producers of crops such as rice, wheat, peanuts, and wheat.
Earlier, situations weren?t as good as they are now. Farmers were using traditional agricultural methodologies and tools, which were time-consuming. However, with the introduction of modern agricultural tools, the productivity of farming has gone up.
Let’s learn about the top 5 agricultural tools that Indian farmers use to produce crops and feed the stomachs of billions.
What Are The Top 5 Agricultural Tools That Indian Farmers Use?
1. Sprayers
Sprayers enable uniform and controlled application of fertilisers, pesticides and other agricultural chemicals on standing crops. Power sprayers, manual sprayers, and battery-operated sprayers optimise the volume and dispersal of chemicals using efficient pumps, nozzles and tanks. Their use aids in boosting soil nutrient levels and controlling pest infestations that can cause crop failure. Specific designs minimise operator exposure to harmful chemicals.
Small, portable sprayers allow targeting application to affected areas and reduce environmental contamination. Spraying tools improve spraying efficiency over traditional methods.
2. Crop Harvesters
Crop harvesters help farmers in harvesting ripened crops quickly and efficiently. They consist of cutting blades to cut the crop close to the ground and gathering mechanisms to collect and deposit the cut crop.
Crop harvesters can handle large volumes of crops quickly with minimal manual intervention, reducing labor requirements compared to manual harvesting. Mechanised harvesting helps farmers save time, cut costs and minimise crop wastage during harvesting.
3. Chaff Cutter
Chaff cutters are used for chopping agricultural residues like hay, straw and silage into small pieces for cattle feed. They consist of cutting blades powered by electric motors to shred and cut dry fodder.
Chaff cutters allow farmers to utilise agricultural waste products efficiently as nutritious feed for livestock. It saves the effort and time taken to manually chop huge volumes of roughage. The uniform chaff produced also aids proper digestibility and provides balanced nutrition to cattle.
4. Water Pump Sets
Efficient and reliable water pump sets are essential for irrigation, especially in water-scarce regions of India. Different types of water pumps like centrifugal, submersible, solar-powered, diesel-powered and pedal pumps are used by Indian farmers.
Water pump sets can lift water from depths of over 200 feet and discharge thousands of litres per hour depending on the model. Solar pumps run on renewable energy which makes them highly sustainable. Smaller portable pumps provide water access for kitchen gardens and greenhouse irrigation.
Advanced pump sets help small farmers improve crop yields by establishing localised irrigation infrastructure.
5. Waste Management Machinery
Waste Management Machinery refers to specialized equipment designed for the efficient handling, processing, and disposal of agricultural waste. In agriculture, these innovative machines play a pivotal role by enhancing sustainability, reducing environmental impact, and promoting resource utilization through the effective management of organic and non-organic farm residues.
Impact of Agricultural Tools on Indian Farming
Modern agricultural tools have positively influenced crop productivity, efficiency, quality, sustainability and business viability of Indian farming. Farm mechanisation has led to higher crop yields despite the reduction in cultivated area over time. The timeliness of farm operations enabled by machines also boosts output.
The adoption of precision farming techniques optimises input use and minimises ecological impact. Post-harvest losses have declined due to mechanised handling, storage and processing. Farm mechanisation has slowed the migration of youths from rural livelihoods by making farming respectable and profitable. Still, most of the Indian farming community lacks access to advanced equipment.
Government subsidies and expansion of farm machinery banks can bridge this gap. Proactive adoption of modern tools combined with traditional wisdom will drive the growth of Indian agriculture.
FAQs on Agricultural Tools for Indian Farmers
1. What factors should farmers consider when selecting farm equipment?
Farmers must account for the size of landholding, type of crops grown, investment capacity, repair and maintenance needs, fuel efficiency, ease of operation, weather conditions, soil types, water availability and purpose of equipment while purchasing agricultural machinery. Compatibility with existing tools, availability of spare parts, after-sales service and operator safety are also vital considerations.
2. How can smallholder farmers acquire modern farming technology?
Small farmers can access costly farm equipment via government-subsidised schemes like the Promotion of Agricultural Mechanization program and Custom Hiring Centers. Cooperative farming enables the pooling of resources to purchase machinery. Contract farming tie-ups with agribusinesses and pay-per-use rental models are other options to aid agricultural technology adoption.
3. What initiatives are increasing farm mechanisation in India?
The Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM), scheme of Testing and Certification of Agricultural Machinery, and Agricultural Mechanization through Training, Testing and Demonstration are government initiatives to boost farm mechanisation. State programs like Rythu Bandhu (Telangana), schemes to establish Hi-Tech, High Productive Equipment Hubs, and concessional loans for purchasing machines also aid wider farm technology adoption.
Key Takeaways
To enhance the productivity, profitability, and sustainability of Indian agriculture, Indian farmers must deploy advanced equipment and modernise their agricultural practices. Sprayers, crop harvesters, chaff cutters, water pump sets and nets/mats represent the future of Indian farming. Agricultural universities and Krishi Vigyan Kendras must provide training on efficiently utilising agricultural tools.
By embracing modern tools while upholding indigenous wisdom, India’s hardworking farmers can feed the nation and build a prosperous future. At Moglix, you can find several agrochemicals to be used with these farming tools as well as the agricultural tools mentioned above to increase their production of crops.