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Types of Water Storage Tanks in India: A Comprehensive Guide

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Water storage tanks are an essential part of every Indian household. With irregular water supply in most cities, these tanks allow you to store water for regular use. There are several types of tanks available based on material, size, location, and budget. The most common materials used are plastic, steel, concrete, and fiberglass.

Plastic tanks are lightweight and inexpensive but may crack over time. Steel and concrete tanks are durable, though more costly. Fiberglass tanks are corrosion-resistant. Consider factors like capacity needed, budget, and installation location when choosing the right water storage tank for your home.

Types of Tanks In India

Overhead Tanks

Overhead tanks or rooftop tanks are the most popular water storage options. As the name suggests, these cylindrical or square tanks are placed on terrace slabs or towers above ground level.

Overhead tanks allow sufficient water pressure for taps, showers and appliances. Made from plastic, metal or concrete, they come in various capacities, typically ranging from 500 litres to over 5000 litres. Overhead tanks require regular cleaning to prevent contamination and leakage.

Underground Tanks/Sumps 

Underground water tanks, also called sumps, are built below the ground. Due to their location, these tanks don?t take up space on top and provide natural temperature regulation for water storage.

Popular capacities for underground tanks start from 5000 litres. Make sure to construct the tank with a cover for safety and hygiene. Choose tough materials like brick-concrete structures or polyethylene to withstand soil pressure. A sump also needs regular upkeep.  

Plastic Tanks 

With modern construction, plastic has become one of the most widely used materials for water tanks. Made of polyethene, polypropylene or PVC, these tanks are durable, lightweight, portable, low on maintenance and available in sizes from 100 to over 5000 litres.

Leading manufacturers like Sintex offer specially formulated plastic food-safe for potable water. While plastic tanks are affordable, make sure to buy ISI-certified tanks. They should have a sturdy lid and side handles for portability and be UV-stabilized for outdoor installation.

Loft Tanks 

As real estate prices rise across India’s urban centres, loft tanks present a space-saving option for apartments and small homes. Loft tanks are compact cylindrical tanks designed to fit in the space between the roof slab and the ceiling of the floor below.

With a typical capacity between 500-1500 litres, these tanks have a low profile and can be installed in bedrooms, storage areas or staircases. Loft tanks work effectively but require careful installation for structural stability. Make sure the foundation slab can take the weight when full. Loft tanks also need regular inspection as leaks can damage ceilings.

Also Read- The Importance of Water Storage Tanks

Considerations for Selecting Water Tanks 

  • Estimate your daily household water consumption needs for drinking, cooking, bathing, cleaning, gardening, etc. This will determine the capacity required
  • Consider if you need an outdoor or indoor tank. Outdoor tanks require a larger storage capacity
  • Choose the tank material – plastic tanks are versatile, lightweight and durable. Other options are steel, concrete and fibreglass
  • Make sure to pick the optimal size tank that will fit the available installation space in your home
  • Determine the ideal height for sufficient water pressure
  • Ensure the foundation slab/base of the tank location is structurally strong enough to support the weight when full
  • For underground tanks, get professional advice on structural foundation and tank design
  • For plastic tanks, opt for reputed manufacturers that follow quality standards and certifications
  • Consider getting an expert consultation to decide the right size and type of water tank as per your household requirements
  • Ensure proper installation of the tank according to manufacturer specifications
  • Follow maintenance guidelines for cleaning, structural checks, etc., to maximise the lifespan

Water Storage-Related Searches:

500L Water Storage Tank2000 Litre Water Tanks
750 Litre Water TanksWater Storage Tanks Under 5000
1000 Litre Water TanksWater Storage Tanks Under 10000

With regular municipal supplies, a sufficient water storage system at home is vital. Evaluate your daily needs and home design to decide which type of tank suits you – overhead, underground, plastic, or loft.

Choosing the optimal capacity and material per space and budget allows you to ensure water availability around the clock. With basic maintenance like periodic cleaning and inspection, a good quality tank will provide years of worry-free service. So, plan your water storage needs for convenience and peace of mind.

FAQ

Q- Which water tank is best for the house? 

Ans- Overhead plastic tanks from reputed brands like Sintex provide the best combination of convenience, storage capacity, and durability for most homes.  

Q- How big is a Sintex 1000-litre tank? 

Ans- A standard 1000-litre Sintex tank measures around 150 cm in diameter and 130 cm in height, with a total height of around 200 cm, including the tank stand.

Q- What is the price of a 2000 ltr Sintex tank? 

Ans- The approximate price of a 2000 litre capacity Sintex tank would be around ?16,000 to ?20,000 based on the dimensions and features.

Q- What is the price of a 10000-liter Sintex tank? 

Ans- A 10000-litre capacity Sintex tank, being extra large, could cost around ?70,000 to ?90,000 based on the model specifications.

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