Why Glucometers Are Needed for Blood Sugar Management soo essay
According to the latest research by the Indian Council for Medical Research ? India diabetes, the current population of diabetic patients in India is 101 million. Diabetic cases have increased by 44% in the past 4 years. 15 % of the Indian population (around 136 million) is in the pre-diabetic category. -WTB Business Glucometers
Goa is in first place with 26.4 %, Pondicherry is second and Kerala is third with 26.3% and 25.5% respectively, whereas Uttar Pradesh stands at the last. The numbers are even further elevating to a new high due to lifestyle choices and food preferences.
To ensure proper care diabetic patients have to check glucose sugar levels on a regular basis. Glucometers, also known as blood glucose monitoring systems for blood glucose levels, are used to check the effects diet and lifestyle have on blood glucose levels.
But to understand it better we need to know a few terms:
What Is Glucose?
Glucose is the sugar in the bloodstream and is the main source of energy in the body. Glucose comes from the food we intake, broken into smaller molecules by the enzyme amylase and further through glycolysis converted into glucose sugar. WTB BUSINESS
Glucose with the help of Insulin is stored in the cells and released when the energy is needed, but too much glucose can harm the body organs over time. People suffering from diabetes either don?t have enough insulin or there is insulin resistance in their bodies which leads to high levels of glucose sugar in the bloodstream.
Ranges of Blood Glucose Levels
The appropriate range for blood glucose level is 80-130 mg/DL in the morning, that means fasting and 4 hours after the last meal. The blood glucose levels rise after food intake; it is advised to keep the levels under 180 mg/D L one to two hours after the meal.
The normal reading for blood glucose level is
- Fasting 70-99 mg/dL
- Random 125 mg/dL
These ranges may differ from person to person based on individual need and sugar level requirements.
The blood glucose level below 70 mg/d L is considered low and is called hypoglycemia.
Symptoms for hypoglycemia or low blood glucose level
while the levels above 180 mg/d L are considered high and is called hyperglycemia.
Symptoms for hyperglycemia or high blood glucose level
- Extreme thirst
- Blurry vision
- Feel weak and tried
- Need to urinate more often
- Headache
How Glucometer Changed the Way of Testing Blood Sugar Levels?
Earlier patients had to go to labs to get their blood sugar levels checked and wait for the reports but now within seconds, the blood sugar levels can be checked without going out, at the medical device of their homes. Continuous glucose monitoring has changed the management of diabetes through the provision of an easy and accurate way to measure blood glucose at home
A glucometer is a portable medical device used to determine the concentration of blood glucose in the blood stream. A glucometer contains
- A battery-operated digital meter
- Lancets (small needles)
- A lancet device
- Test strip
There are different types of diabetes tracker devices available in the market with their features and benefits.
TRADITIONAL GLUCOMETERS
- These diabetes monitoring devices require a small amount of blood from the fingertip on a glucometer strip. The machines examine the specimen and give results in seconds.
- Accu Chek Active glucose meter, One touch glucose meter, Morepen glucometer.
CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE MONITOR
- These CGM glucose monitors use sensors placed under the skin to measure the glucose levels in interstitial fluids. They show real-time data with patterns every few minutes. They are painless glucose monitors or priceless glucose monitors.
- Dexcom and Abbott Freestyle Libre are noninvasive blood glucose monitor
How To Get Reading Accurately on Glucometer
Once the reading is there you need to analyze them according to the ranges. The American diabetes association recommends the following targets for adults.
Before meal (Fasting) = 80-130 mg/dL
After 2 hours of meal = 180 mg/d L
However, to be sure, it is advised to take the recommendation of a doctor for an individualized treatment plan as the ranges may vary depending upon the age, duration of diabetes, and other conditions you may have.
Importance of Glucometer in Diabetes Management
Glucometer is an essential tool for people suffering from diabetes to efficiently manage their health, prevent any complications and maintain a better quality of life. The importance of a glucometer is as follow:
- Daily monitoring
Regular checkups provide insights on the health of the patients throughout the day, particularly after meals and at critical times. Immediate results provide scope to timely adjustment of diet medication and physical activities.
- Management of diabetes
It helps determine the effectiveness of medications and helps prevent any short-term complications.
- Personalized care
Enables people to get the idea of how different foods affect the blood glucose level and adjust diet accordingly, the study of exercises that impact the health and impact of exercise on sugar levels.
- Long term benefits
Regular monitoring and better management of blood glucose levels can help reduce HbA1c, associated with a reduced risk of diabetes-related complications.
Stabilizing blood glucose levels helps in overall health and improves energy levels.
Blood sugar monitoring is of utmost importance for the prevention of fatal conditions that may arise due to abnormal levels of blood sugar. Glucometers are a necessity that contributes towards the health of patients and has become a lifestyle gadget. It helps in navigating the trends in blood glucose levels at different times of the day to take corrective measures in diet and lifestyle. A wide range of glucometers are available in the market to choose from according to the needs and requirements of the patients.
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